Asbestosis is not the historical disease people often think it is. In fact, The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has said asbestos remains the biggest cause of work-related deaths in the UK with more than 5,000 deaths per annum being attributed to asbestos. It is estimated to cost the insurance industry over £200m each year.
The HSE also estimates that asbestos could be present in up to 1.5 million workplaces in the UK, as well as in many homes, despite efforts over the years to remove it.
What is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a mineral that is still being mined today in parts of Africa. There is evidence of it being used as far back as 2400BC to make pots and cooking utensils. In 1918 the U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics reported on the early deaths of asbestos workers and in 1930 The UK Merewether report led to regulation in the manufacture of asbestos products but not those fitting them. Knowledge of asbestos-related disease is nothing new, yet asbestos importation and use in the UK was only banned in 1999.
Asbestos has thermal and acoustic insulating properties. It is also fire and chemical retardant, so it found its way into many products and buildings. Uses ranges from incorporation in fire blankets, oven gloves, all sorts of building insulation materials including cladding, gutters, partitions, pipe and heating lagging and floor and ceiling tiles.
It is estimated that 6 million tons of asbestos was imported into the UK between 1900 and 1999. The fibres were then mixed with magnesia, cement, and other materials to form the asbestos products. At an average of 20% asbestos in the product, that equates to 30 million tons of asbestos products. Then add in asbestos debris from incidents, or poor removal in the past, and the problem can involve a lot of residual dust and fibres.
Asbestos-Related Disease — Who is at Risk and Who is Responsible?
Asbestos- related diseases result from the inhalation of asbestos fibres which can be released when working with asbestos containing materials. This can lead to asbestosis, asbestosis with lung cancer and mesothelioma. Such diseases can have a latency period of anything from 15-35 years and are often fatal.
The nature of those prone to asbestos exposure has been changing. It is today’s builders and allied trades who are potentially at risk due to asbestos in buildings. Building contractors, joiners, shop fitters, plumbers, heating Engineers, electricians, computer cabling contractors can all be potentially exposed to asbestos. This exposure to legacy asbestos has been killing workers worldwide for decades.
The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 mean that commercial building owners and/or tenants are deemed duty holders in terms of being able to identify asbestos in the building. An Asbestos Register must list all asbestos found in the building with a note of its location and condition. It must be made available to contractors so they can manage their duty to their employees by not exposing them to asbestos.
In addition, the aim to hit net zero targets is likely to further escalate exposure to asbestos as the additional work in the insulation of buildings is expected to result in more construction employees disturbing and being exposed to legacy asbestos in buildings.
How Can the Risk be Mitigated?
Traditional thinking has been that removing asbestos from buildings can be more hazardous than leaving undamaged asbestos products in situ and managing it carefully. However, last year the UK government debated proposals of a 40-year timeline for the regulated removal of asbestos from all public and commercial buildings. This would certainly be ground-breaking but wouldn’t be without risk. Asbestos itself doesn’t degrade over the time, so careful removal and disposal into regulated asbestos dumps would be required which would carry significant potential risks.
There’s no easy solution to the problem which will remain with us for decades to come – presenting a continuous need for vigilance and management of risk.
Data sourced from https://www.hse.gov.uk/asbestos
About the author
This article is provided by our insurer partner, Arch. This article is for general guidance only and aims to provide general information on a relevant topic in a concise form. This article should not be regarded as advice in relation to a particular circumstance. Action should not be taken without obtaining specific advice.
